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How it works/Food & water

Food & water.

Where your calorie goal comes from, how protein, carbs and fat are split, how calories burned are counted, and what logging food and water earns. Every number below is the app's own rule.

Food tab: 1,640 of 1,850 kcal with protein, carbs, fat and fiber

Your calorie goal

Levelwell starts from your resting burn, the energy your body uses at rest, worked out with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation from your sex, age, height and weight. It converts pounds and inches to kilograms and centimetres first.

Resting burn (BMR)Mifflin-St Jeor
Women   BMR = 10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age − 161
Men     BMR = 10 × kg + 6.25 × cm − 5 × age + 5
kg = lb × 0.453592 · cm = inches × 2.54

Your maintenance calories are your resting burn times your activity level.

Activity levelMeansMultiplier
SedentaryDesk job, little or no exercise× 1.2
Lightly active1–3 days a week× 1.375
Moderately active3–5 days a week× 1.55
Very active6–7 days a week, intense training× 1.725

Then your goal sets the suggestion:

GoalSuggested calories
Lose weightMaintenance × 0.8 (20% under)
Build muscleMaintenance × 1.1 (10% over)
Maintain weightMaintenance
EnduranceMaintenance

Safety rules

  • Never below a safe minimum: 1,200 kcal for women and 1,500 kcal for men. A lower suggestion is raised to it, or to maintenance if maintenance is already lower.
  • No deficit if you're underweight: with a BMI under 18.5, Lose weight suggests maintenance.
  • No surplus at a BMI of 30 or more: Build muscle suggests maintenance.
  • You can type your own goal. Later edits are kept between 800 and 9,000 kcal, with a warning under the safe minimum.
  • Your goal doesn't change by itself when your weight does. Settings › Goals shows the new suggestion, and Recalculate from my profile applies it.
Worked example Woman, 34, 5 ft 6 in, 161.4 lb, moderately active, losing weight
Weight and height73.21 kg · 167.64 cm
Resting burn: 732.1 + 1,047.75 − 170 − 1611,448.8 kcal
Maintenance: 1,448.8 × 1.552,246 kcal
Lose weight: 2,246 × 0.81,797 kcal
Daily calorie goal1,797 kcal

Protein, carbs, fat, fiber

Your macros always follow the calorie goal you're using. Protein is set first, from a reference weight: your weight, but no more than the weight that gives a BMI of 25 at your height (and no more than your goal weight when you're losing).

Daily macro targetsgrams
Protein = reference kg × g/kg   (1.8 lose or build · 1.6 maintain · 1.4 endurance)
          never under 0.8 g per kg of your weight, or 50 g
          never over 35% of calories
Fat     = calories × 0.25 ÷ 9
Carbs   = (calories − protein × 4 − fat × 9) ÷ 4   (at least 50 g)
FiberUnder 5151 and over
Women25 g21 g
Men38 g30 g
Worked example Same person, 1,797 kcal
Reference weight: lower of 73.21 kg and BMI-25 weight 70.26 kg70.26 kg
Protein: 70.26 × 1.8126 g
Fat: 1,797 × 0.25 ÷ 950 g
Carbs: (1,797 − 504 − 450) ÷ 4211 g
Fiber (woman under 51)25 g

Calories burned

Levelwell counts active calories only: what you burn on top of your resting burn. Resting burn is already part of your calorie goal, so it's never counted twice.

Activities you log

Each activity is estimated from your weight, how long it lasted and how hard it was, using its MET value (how many times your resting burn it takes). One MET is taken off, since that part is resting burn.

Activity caloriesMET method
kcal = (MET × intensity − 1) × kg × hours
intensity: Easy × 0.8 · Moderate × 1 · Hard × 1.25
ActivityMETActivityMET
Walk3.5Dance5.0
Run9.0Team sport7.0
Cycling7.5Tennis or racket7.0
Swimming7.0Elliptical5.0
Hiking6.0Rowing7.0
Yoga2.5Strength training5.0
Pilates3.0Other4.0

Workouts you do in the app are counted the same way, set by set: each set's own time at that exercise's MET. The Workouts page has the details.

Everyday movement

Without Health Connect, movement is estimated from your steps: about 0.03 kcal a step at 150 lb, scaled to your weight. That's walking at 3.8 MET, roughly 6,300 steps an hour.

Steps to caloriesestimate
kcal = steps × 0.03 × (your lb ÷ 150)

The day's total

If your watch or tracker sends active calories through Health Connect, Levelwell takes the larger of that number and its own estimate. It never adds them together, because a watch's number already includes the workouts it tracked.

Calories burned todayactive only
without Health Connect   total = workouts + step estimate
with Health Connect      total = max(Health Connect active, workouts + step estimate)
Worked example 161.4 lb, a 30-minute run and 8,000 steps
Run: (9 − 1) × 73.21 kg × 0.5 h293 kcal
Steps: 8,000 × 0.03 × 161.4 ÷ 150258 kcal
No Health Connect: 293 + 258551 kcal
Watch says 900: max(900, 551)900 kcal
Watch says 350: max(350, 551)551 kcal

Workout calories in your budget

Settings › Goals › Workout calories decides whether workouts give you more to eat that day. It's Off by default, because your calorie goal already assumes an everyday-active day. Only workouts and logged activities are added, never steps or Health Connect movement.

Today's food budgetOff · Half · All
budget = calorie goal + added
Off    added = 0
Half   added = workouts ÷ 2   (estimates often run high, so half is the safe middle)
All    added = workouts       (best with Sedentary as your activity level)

With a 1,797 kcal goal and a 293 kcal run, your budget is 1,797 (Off), 1,944 (Half) or 2,090 (All). Protein, carbs and fat grow with the budget. The ring, kcal left, the Home tile, the widgets and the nightly nutrition check all use it.

Water

Your water goal is set when you finish setup: 35 ml per kg of body weight, kept between 1,600 and 3,700 ml and rounded to the nearest 50 ml. Water is shown in ounces if you use pounds, or in ml and litres if you use kilograms.

Daily water goalml
goal = kg × 35   (min 1,600 · max 3,700 · nearest 50)
on a day touched by a fast of 24 h or more:  goal × 1.25
  • Example: 161.4 lb (73.2 kg) gives 2,550 ml, which is 86 oz. On a 24-hour fast day it rises to 108 oz, because food normally supplies about a fifth of your water.
  • You can change the goal between 16 and 135 oz (500–4,000 ml).
  • One tap on + water adds a cup: 8 oz by default, or 250 ml in metric. Pick another cup size any time, from a can to a jug.
  • Reminders come every 2 hours by default (1–4 to choose from), between 9 AM and 8 PM. Each one counts from your last drink, and they stop once you reach your goal. The reminder's + 8 oz button logs your cup without opening the app.

What food and water earn

Logging earns XP straight away. A nightly check runs once the day is over and pays for how close you came to your targets. It only runs on days with at least 2 foods logged and at least 60% of your calories eaten, so a half-logged day is never judged.

WhatRuleXP
Each food loggedUp to 5 a day+10
Calories on targetWithin 10% of your budget+60
Protein hitAt least 90% of your protein target+50
Carbs and fat on targetEach within 25% of target+30
Fiber hitAt least 80% of your fiber target+20
Clean dayAll four checks above+40
Half your waterOnce a day+10
Water goal reachedOnce a day+30
Over 120% of caloriesWith 2 or more foods logged−40
Under half your waterOnly if you've logged water in the last 14 days−20

A full nutrition day is worth up to 200 XP before your streak bonus. Lost XP is capped at 150 a day for everything together.

Food quests and badges

  • Daily quests: Log 3 meals or snacks (+40), Eat your protein at 90% of target (+70), Hit calories and protein on the same day (+120).
  • Weekly challenges: protein target on 5 days (+300), meals logged all 7 days (+250), water goal on 5 days (+250).
  • Badges: Food Logger (100 meals, +200), Nutrition Nerd (1,000 meals, +1,000), Protein Pro (10 days, +150), Muscle Fuel (50 days, +500), Clean Plate (5 days with all four checks, +200), Dialed In (30 days, +800), Hydrated (7 days, +100), Hydration Hero (30 days, +300).
While a fast is running, Levelwell doesn't give you food quests. Any food quest you haven't finished swaps for another one of the same size. See Fasting.